特征值

创建一个 G{n,m} 随机图并计算特征值。

Largest eigenvalue: 1.592461791177584
Smallest eigenvalue: 4.68280775990703e-16

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import networkx as nx
import numpy.linalg

n = 1000  # 1000 nodes
m = 5000  # 5000 edges
G = nx.gnm_random_graph(n, m, seed=5040)  # Seed for reproducibility

L = nx.normalized_laplacian_matrix(G)
e = numpy.linalg.eigvals(L.toarray())
print("Largest eigenvalue:", max(e))
print("Smallest eigenvalue:", min(e))
plt.hist(e, bins=100)  # histogram with 100 bins
plt.xlim(0, 2)  # eigenvalues between 0 and 2
plt.show()